عنوان فارسی کتاب: چگونه یک مقاله علمی بنویسیم و منتشر کنیم؟
نام نویسنده/نویسندگان: باربارا گستل، رابرت دی
ویرایش: هشتم
سال انتشار: 2016
ناشر: Greenwood
Title: How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper
Author/s: Barbara Gastel, Robert A. Day
Edition: 8th (eighth)
Year: 2016
Publisher: Greenwood
اطلاعات فایلی که بعد از خرید دریافت خواهید نمود:
نوع فایل: PDF
تعداد صفحه: 346
زبان: انگلیسی
حجم فایل: 5.1 مگابایت
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درباره کتاب
این کتاب به زبانی ساده تمامی موارد مورد نیاز یک محقق را از ابتدای آماده‌سازی پیش‌نویس مقاله تا مرحله ارسال آن در سایت مجله توضیح می‌دهد. این کتاب بسیار مناسب افراد مبتدی است تا با بخش‌های مختلف یک مقاله آشنا شوند و اصطلاحات مربوطه را بشناسند.
هر چند این کتاب به زبان‌های مختلف ترجمه شده است، اما زبان انگلیسی آن بسیار ساده و قابل فهم است و یک دانشجو با سطح پایین زبان انگلیسی می‌تواند مطالب را کاملاً دریافت کند.
از نکات مثبت این کتاب آن است که از سال 1979 تا کنون، هشت بار ویرایش و به‌روز شده است. مطالعه این کتاب حتی به افرادی که سال‌هاست در حال نگارش مقالات علمی و فنی هستند نیز توصیه می‌شود.
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درباره نویسندگان
نویسنده اول این کتاب، خانم «باربارا گستل»، استاد تمام دانشگاه تگزاس آمریکا (Texas A&M University) است. اما به نظر می‌رسد که اولین بار در سال 1979، «رابرت دی» کتابی تحت این عنوان منتشر کرده است و به‌تدریج خانم گستل همکاری خود را با دی شروع کرده و اسم وی به جایگاه اول آمده است. دکتر رابرت دی در انجمن میکروب‌شناسی آمریکا فعالیت می‌کند.
محتوای کتاب
PART I: SOME PRELIMINARIES
1 What Is Scientific Writing?
The Scope of Scientific Writing, The Need for Clarity, Receiving the Signals, Understanding the Signals, Understanding the Context, Organization and Language in Scientific Writing
2 Historical Perspectives
The Early History, The Electronic Era, The IMRAD Story
3 Approaching a Writing Project
Establishing the Mindset, Preparing to Write, Doing the Writing, Revising Your Work
4 What Is a Scientific Paper?
Definition of a Scientific Paper, Organization of a Scientific Paper, Shape of a Scientific Paper, Other Definitions
5 Ethics in Scientific Publishing
Ethics as a Foundation, Authenticity and Accuracy, Originality, Credit, Ethical Treatment of Humans and Animals, Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest
6 Where to Submit Your Manuscript
Why Decide Early, Why Decide Well, Prestige and Impact, Access, Avoiding Predatory Journals, Other Factors to Consider, Using Instructions to Authors
PART II: PREPARING THE TEXT
7 How to Prepare the Title
Importance of the Title, Length of the Title, Need for Specific Titles, Importance of Syntax, The Title as a Label, Abbreviations and Jargon, More About Title Format
8 How to List the Authors and Addresses
The Order of the Names, Definition of Authorship, Defining the Order: An Example, Specifying Contributions, Proper and Consistent Form, Listing the Addresses, A Solution: ORCID, Purposes of the Addresses
9 How to Prepare the Abstract
Definition, Types of Abstracts, Economy of Words, Akin to Abstracts
10 How to Write the Introduction
Guidelines, Reasons for the Guidelines, Exceptions, Citations and Abbreviations
11 How to Write the Materials and Methods Section
Purpose of the Section, Materials, Methods, Headings, Measurements and Analysis, Need for References, Tables and Figures, Correct Form and Grammar
12 How to Write the Results
Content of the Results, How to Handle Numbers, Strive for Clarity, Avoid Redundancy, A Supplement on Supplementary Material Online
13 How to Write the Discussion
Discussion and Verbiage, Components of the Discussion, Factual Relationships, Noting Strengths and Limitations, Significance of the Paper, Defining Scientific Truth
14 How to State the Acknowledgments
Ingredients of the Acknowledgments, Being Courteous
15 How to Cite the References
Rules to Follow, Electronic Aids to Citation, Citations in the Text, Reference Styles, Name and Year System, Alphabet-Number System, Citation Order System, Titles and Inclusive Pages, Journal Abbreviations, Some Trends in Reference Format, Examples of Different Reference Styles, Citing Electronic Material, One More Reason to Cite Carefully
PART III: PREPARING THE TABLES AND FIGURES
16 How to Design Effective Tables
When to Use Tables, How to Arrange Tabular Material, Exponents in Table Headings, Following the Journal’s Instructions, Titles, Footnotes, and Abbreviations, Additional Tips on Tables
17 How to Prepare Effective Graphs
When Not to Use Graphs, When to Use Graphs, How to Prepare Graphs, Symbols and Legends, A Few More Tips on Graphs
18 How to Prepare Effective Photographs
Photographs and Micrographs, Submission Formats, Cropping, Necessary Keys and Guides, Color, Line Drawings
PART IV: PUBLISHING THE PAPER
19 Rights and Permissions
What Is Copyright?, Copyright Considerations, Copyright and Electronic Publishing
20 How to Submit the Manuscript
Checking Your Manuscript, Submitting Your Manuscript, The Cover Letter, Sample Cover Letter, Electronic Cover Letters, Confirmation of Receipt
21 The Review Process (How to Deal with Editors)
Functions of Editors, Managing Editors, and Manuscript Editors, The Review Process, The Editor’s Decision, The Accept Letter, The Modify Letter, The Reject Letter, Editors as Gatekeepers
22 The Publishing Process (How to Deal with Proofs)—and After Publication
The Copyediting and Proofing Processes, Why Proofs Are Sent to Authors, Misspelled Words, Marking the Corrections, Additions to the Proofs, Addition of References, Proofing the Illustrations, When to Complain, Reprints, Publicizing and Archiving Your Paper, Celebrating Publication
PART V: DOING OTHER WRITING FOR PUBLICATION
23 How to Write a Review Paper
Characteristics of a Review Paper, Preparing an Outline, Types of Reviews, Writing for the Audience, Importance of Introductory Paragraphs, Importance of Conclusions
24 How to Write Opinion (Letters to the Editor, Editorials, and Book Reviews)
Writing Informed Opinion, Letters to the Editor, Editorials, Book (and Other Media) Reviews
25 How to Write a Book Chapter or a Book
How to Write a Book Chapter, Why (or Why Not) to Write a Book, How to Find a Publisher, How to Prepare a Book Manuscript, How to Participate in the Publication Process, How to Help Market Your Book
26 How to Write for the Public
Why Write for General Readerships?, Finding Publication Venues, Engaging the Audience, Conveying Content Clearly, Emulating the Best
PART VI: CONFERENCE COMMUNICATIONS
27 How to Present a Paper Orally
How to Get to Present a Paper, A Word of Caution, Organization of the Paper, Presentation of the Paper, Slides, The Audience, A Few Answers on Questions
28 How to Prepare a Poster
Popularity of Posters, Organization, Preparing the Poster, Presenting the Poster
29 How to Write a Conference Report
Definition, Format, Presenting the New Ideas, Editing and Publishing
PART VII: SCIENTIFIC STYLE
30 Use and Misuse of English
Keep It Simple, Dangling Modifiers, The Ten Commandments of Good Writing, Metaphorically Speaking, Misuse of Words, Tense in Scientific Writing, Active versus Passive Voice, Euphemisms, Singulars and Plurals, Noun Problems, Numbers, Odds and Ends
31 Avoiding Jargon
Definition of Jargon, Mumblespeak and Other Sins, Mottoes to Live By, Bureaucratese, Special Cases
32 How and When to Use Abbreviations
General Principles, Good Practice, Units of Measurement, Special Problems, SI (Système International) Units, Other Abbreviations
33 Writing Clearly across Cultures and Media
Readable Writing, Consistency in Wording, Serving International Readers, A Few Words on Email Style, Writing for Online Reading
34 How to Write Science in English as a Foreign Language
English as the International Language of Science, The Essentials: Content, Organization, and Clarity, Cultural Differences to Consider,, Some Common Language Challenges, More Strategies for English-Language Writing, More Resources
PART VIII: OTHER TOPICS IN SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION
35 How to Write a Thesis
Purpose of the Thesis, Tips on Writing, When to Write the Thesis, Relationship to the Outside World, From Thesis to Publication
36 How to Prepare a Curriculum Vitae, Cover Letter, and Personal Statement
What’s a CV? What’s It Good For?, What to Put In (and What to Leave Out), Other Suggestions, Preparing a Cover Letter, Writing a Personal Statement
37 How to Prepare Grant Proposals and Progress Reports
Preparing a Grant Proposal, Identifying Potential Sources of Funding, Preliminary Letters and Proposals, Common Parts of a Proposal, Preparing to Write the Proposal, Writing the Proposal, Common Reasons for Rejection, Other Problems to Watch For, Resubmitting a Proposal, Two Closing Comments, Writing a Progress Report, Basic Structure, Some Suggestions
38 How to Write a Recommendation Letter—and How to Ask for One
Deciding Whether to Write the Letter, Gathering the Information, Writing the Letter(s), A Light Aside, If You’re Seeking Recommendation Letters
39 How to Work with the Media
Before the Interview, During the Interview, After the Interview
40 How to Provide Peer Review
Responding to a Request for Peer Review, Peer Reviewing a Scientific Paper, Providing Informal Peer Review
41 How to Edit Your Own Work
Preparing to Edit Your Work, Items to Notice: 8 Cs, A Good Choice: Checklists, Finding and Working with an Author’s Editor
42 How to Seek a Scientific-Communication Career
Career Options in Scientific Communication, An Admittedly Unvalidated Quiz, Career Preparation, Entering the Field and Keeping Up
Appendix 1: Selected Journal Title Word Abbreviations
Appendix 2: Words and Expressions to Avoid
Appendix 3: SI (Système International) Prefixes and Their Abbreviations
Appendix 4: Some Helpful Websites
Glossary
References
Index
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